Law
ug
Full Time
BA LLB
Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws (Integrated)
5 Years
14 Colleges
BA LLB Syllabus 2026
The Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws (Integrated) (BA LLB) syllabus covers a structured programme spanning 5 Years designed to build both foundational knowledge and specialised expertise. The curriculum varies by specialisation, with 5 specialisations available including Constitutional Law, Corporate Law, Criminal Law. Below is the detailed semester-wise subject breakdown and programme structure.
BA LLB Semester-wise Subjects
BA LLB Subjects
The BA LLB curriculum combines Arts (humanities) subjects with Law subjects across 10 semesters. BCI mandates compulsory law subjects, while universities add electives and clinical components.
Core Law Subjects (BCI Mandated)
| Subject | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental rights, directive principles, constitutional interpretation, judicial review |
| Law of Contracts | Indian Contract Act, specific contracts, commercial contracts, breach and remedies |
| Criminal Law | Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 — replaced IPC from 1 July 2024. Offences, defences, punishments |
| Criminal Procedure | Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 — replaced CrPC. Investigation, trial, bail, appeals |
| Law of Evidence | Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 — replaced Indian Evidence Act. Relevancy, admissibility, burden of proof |
| Law of Torts | Negligence, strict liability, defamation, nuisance, consumer protection |
| Property Law | Transfer of Property Act, registration, real estate law, easements |
| Family Law | Hindu Law, Muslim Law, Special Marriage Act, divorce, maintenance, succession |
| Administrative Law | Delegated legislation, judicial review, tribunals, principles of natural justice |
| Company Law | Companies Act 2013, corporate governance, meetings, winding up, NCLT |
| Jurisprudence | Legal theory, schools of jurisprudence, rights, duties, legal reasoning |
| Public International Law | UN, international treaties, humanitarian law, law of the sea, WTO |
| Environmental Law | Environmental Protection Act, NGT, pollution control, climate law |
Arts (BA) Component
| Subject | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Political Science | Indian politics, comparative politics, political theory, international relations |
| Sociology | Social structure, Indian society, gender studies, law and society |
| Economics | Microeconomics, macroeconomics, Indian economy, law and economics |
| History | Indian legal history, constitutional history, colonial law, post-independence legal developments |
| English / Legal Language | Legal writing, drafting, professional communication, moot court preparation |
BA LLB Programme Structure & Credit Distribution
BA LLB Year-Wise Curriculum
Years 1–2 — Foundation (Semesters 1–4)
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Arts Subjects | Political Science, Sociology, Economics, History, English — building analytical and writing foundations |
| Foundation Law | Legal Methods, Law of Contracts, Constitutional Law I, Law of Torts, Legal History |
| Skills | Legal research, legal writing, case analysis, introduction to moot courts |
Years 3–4 — Core Law (Semesters 5–8)
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Core Law Subjects | Criminal Law (BNS), Criminal Procedure (BNSS), Evidence (BSA), Family Law, Property Law, Administrative Law, Company Law, Jurisprudence |
| Clinical Legal Education | Moot court, client counselling, trial advocacy, legal aid clinics (BCI mandates 4 clinical papers) |
| Internships | Mandatory internships with law firms, courts, NGOs, or corporate legal departments (typically during semester breaks) |
Year 5 — Specialisation & Practice (Semesters 9–10)
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Electives | Specialisation electives — Intellectual Property, Banking Law, Taxation, International Trade Law, Cyber Law, Human Rights, ADR, Competition Law |
| Dissertation / Research | Research paper or dissertation on a legal topic (requirement varies by NLU) |
| Placement Preparation | Campus placements begin in Year 5 (or pre-placement offers in Year 4). Law firm interviews, judicial services coaching, LLM applications |
Mandatory Practical Components (BCI Requirement)
- Moot Court: Simulated court proceedings with memorial (written submission) and oral arguments — every law student must participate
- Internships: Multiple internships across different legal practice areas during the 5-year programme
- Legal Aid: Participation in legal aid activities, legal literacy camps, and pro bono work
- Client Counselling / Negotiation: Simulated client interview and negotiation exercises
Skills Developed in BA LLB
Skills Developed During BA LLB
Legal Research & Analysis
- Case law research: Finding, reading, and analysing judicial precedents using databases (SCC Online, Manupatra, Indian Kanoon)
- Statutory interpretation: Reading and applying legislation, understanding legislative intent, and identifying relevant provisions
- Legal reasoning: Constructing arguments from principles, applying ratio decidendi, distinguishing precedents
- Legal writing: Drafting legal opinions, memoranda, contracts, petitions, and case briefs
Advocacy & Communication
- Oral advocacy: Presenting legal arguments effectively in moot courts, debates, and trial simulations
- Client counselling: Interviewing clients, understanding their problems, and advising on legal options
- Negotiation: Dispute resolution, settlement negotiation, and mediation skills
- Drafting: Contracts, agreements, pleadings, legal notices, and corporate documents
Professional & Analytical Skills
- Critical thinking and problem-solving across complex legal scenarios
- Interdisciplinary analysis linking law with economics, politics, and sociology
- Time management and working under court deadlines and filing timelines
- Ethical reasoning and professional responsibility
BA LLB Specialisations
The syllabus and curriculum differ by specialisation. Explore all 5 available specialisations:
Constitutional Law
Corporate Law
Criminal Law
Intellectual Property
International Law
View All Specialisations