BAMS Syllabus 2026

The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) syllabus covers a structured programme spanning 5.5 Years designed to build both foundational knowledge and specialised expertise. Below is the detailed semester-wise subject breakdown and programme structure.

BAMS Semester-wise Subjects

BAMS Syllabus & Subjects

The BAMS syllabus is prescribed by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and covers both traditional Ayurvedic sciences and modern medical subjects. The programme includes 5.5 years of study (4.5 years academic + 1 year compulsory internship).

Professional Subjects - Ayurvedic Sciences

Subject	Key Topics
Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas	Fundamental principles of Ayurveda, history and philosophy, Samhita literature
Rachana Sharir (Anatomy)	Human anatomy with Ayurvedic perspective, Marma Sharir, dissection
Kriya Sharir (Physiology)	Dosha-Dhatu-Mala theory, physiological processes, Prakriti assessment
Dravyaguna Vigyan	Ayurvedic pharmacology, 300+ medicinal plants, Rasa-Guna-Virya-Vipaka
Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana	Ayurvedic pharmaceutics, mineral preparations, formulation science
Rog Nidan & Vikriti Vigyan	Ayurvedic pathology, Nidan Panchak, disease diagnosis
Swasthavritta & Yoga	Preventive medicine, Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Yoga therapy
Kayachikitsa	Internal medicine - Jwara, Prameha, Raktapitta, Panchakarma therapeutics
Shalya Tantra	Ayurvedic surgery, Kshar Sutra therapy, wound management, Agnikarma
Shalakya Tantra	ENT and ophthalmology in Ayurvedic perspective, Netra & Karna Roga
Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga	Obstetrics and gynaecology, Garbhini Paricharya, infertility management
Kaumarbhritya (Bal Roga)	Paediatrics, Swarnaprashana, growth and development, childhood diseases

Modern Medical Subjects

Pre-Clinical

Modern Anatomy (Sharir Rachana)
Modern Physiology (Sharir Kriya)
Biochemistry

Para-Clinical & Clinical

Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (Agada Tantra)
Modern Pharmacology
Community Medicine
Research Methodology & Biostatistics

Sanskrit & Samhita Studies

BAMS includes dedicated study of classical Ayurvedic texts in Sanskrit:

Charaka Samhita: Internal medicine, principles of treatment
Sushruta Samhita: Surgical methods, anatomy descriptions
Ashtanga Hridaya: Comprehensive Ayurvedic compendium
Sanskrit Language: Grammar and reading proficiency for classical texts

BAMS Programme Structure & Credit Distribution

BAMS Year-wise Curriculum

The BAMS programme is structured across 4.5 academic years (9 semesters) + 1 year compulsory rotatory internship (CRRI). Clinical exposure begins from the 2nd year alongside theoretical study.

1st Professional Year (Semesters 1-2)

Subject	Focus Area
Padartha Vigyan & Ayurveda Itihas	Foundations of Ayurveda, philosophy, historical development
Sanskrit	Language proficiency for reading classical texts
Rachana Sharir (Anatomy)	Human anatomy, Marma points, dissection practicals
Kriya Sharir (Physiology)	Tridosha theory, physiological functions, Prakriti
Maulik Siddhanta & Ashtanga Hridaya	Basic Ayurvedic principles and classical text study

2nd Professional Year (Semesters 3-4)

Subject	Focus Area
Dravyaguna Vigyan	Ayurvedic pharmacology, medicinal plants, drug identification
Rasa Shastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana	Mineral medicines, formulation preparation, practical pharmacy
Rog Nidan & Vikriti Vigyan	Disease diagnosis, pathological concepts, clinical examination
Charaka Samhita (Purva Ardha)	Sutra Sthana, Nidan Sthana - principles of treatment

3rd Professional Year (Semesters 5-6)

Subject	Focus Area
Swasthavritta & Yoga	Preventive medicine, lifestyle management, Yoga therapy
Agada Tantra & Vyavahara Ayurveda	Forensic medicine, toxicology, medico-legal aspects
Kayachikitsa	Internal medicine - Panchakarma, chronic disease management
Charaka Samhita (Uttara Ardha)	Chikitsa Sthana - detailed treatment protocols

Final Professional Year (Semesters 7-9)

Subject	Focus Area
Shalya Tantra	Surgical procedures, Kshar Sutra, wound management, emergency care
Shalakya Tantra	ENT and ophthalmology, eye diseases, ear-nose-throat disorders
Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga	Obstetrics, gynaecology, antenatal and postnatal care
Kaumarbhritya	Paediatrics, child health, immunisation, growth disorders
Research Methodology & Biostatistics	Clinical research, evidence-based practice, study design

Compulsory Rotatory Internship (1 Year)

After completing 4.5 years of academic study, students undergo a 12-month CRRI in an attached hospital, rotating through departments:

Kayachikitsa (3 months) Panchakarma (1 month) Shalya Tantra (2 months) Shalakya Tantra (1 month) Prasuti & Stri Roga (2 months) Kaumarbhritya (1 month) Community Medicine (1 month) Emergency/Casualty (1 month)

Skills Developed in BAMS

Skills Required & Acquired in BAMS

BAMS develops a unique blend of traditional Ayurvedic knowledge and modern medical skills, creating practitioners who can integrate both systems for holistic patient care.

Skills Required Before Joining

Academic Prerequisites

Biology: Strong foundation in human biology, botany, and zoology
Chemistry: Organic and inorganic chemistry fundamentals
Physics: Basic physics concepts applicable to medicine
Sanskrit (Helpful): Basic reading ability aids classical text study

Personal Attributes

Interest in Traditional Medicine: Genuine curiosity about Ayurvedic philosophy and holistic healing
Memorisation & Analytical Thinking: Both systems require extensive learning
Empathy & Patience: Patient interaction is central to Ayurvedic diagnosis
Manual Dexterity: For Panchakarma procedures and clinical examinations

Skills Acquired During BAMS

Ayurvedic Clinical Skills

Nadi Pariksha: Pulse diagnosis - reading Vata, Pitta, Kapha through radial pulse
Prakriti Assessment: Constitutional analysis for personalised treatment
Panchakarma Therapy: Vamana, Virechana, Basti, Nasya, Raktamokshana procedures
Herbal Formulation: Preparation of traditional medicines, decoctions, and formulations

Modern Medical Skills

Clinical Examination: History taking, physical examination, vital signs
Diagnostic Skills: Interpreting lab reports, basic imaging, ECG
Emergency Care: First aid, CPR, basic emergency management
Surgical Basics: Wound suturing, Kshar Sutra application, minor procedures

Professional Skills

Integrative Approach: Combining Ayurvedic and modern medical knowledge
Herbal Drug Identification: Identifying 300+ medicinal plants and their properties
Research Skills: Clinical research methodology, evidence-based Ayurveda
Yoga & Lifestyle Counselling: Prescribing lifestyle modifications and Yoga protocols