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Architecture ug Full Time

B.Arch

Bachelor of Architecture

5 Years 10 Colleges

B.Arch Syllabus 2026

The Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) syllabus covers a structured programme spanning 5 Years designed to build both foundational knowledge and specialised expertise. Below is the detailed semester-wise subject breakdown and programme structure.

B.Arch Semester-wise Subjects

B.Arch Syllabus & Subjects

Core Subject Areas (across 5 years)

Category Subjects
Architectural DesignDesign Studio (all 10 semesters), Theory of Design, Spatial Composition, Human-Scale Proportions
Building ConstructionBuilding Materials, RCC Structures, Steel Structures, Foundation Design, Working Drawings
Structural SystemsTheory of Structures, Structural Analysis, Earthquake-Resistant Design
History of ArchitectureAncient & Classical, Medieval & Mughal, Renaissance, Modern & Contemporary, Indian Architecture
Environmental StudiesClimate-Responsive Design, Building Physics, Acoustics, Daylighting, Sustainability
Building ServicesPlumbing, Electrical Systems, HVAC, Fire Safety, Vertical Transportation (Lifts)
Urban PlanningUrban Design, Town Planning, Landscape Architecture, Land Use Planning
Professional PracticeContracts, Project Management, Building Codes (NBC), Estimation & Specification, Ethics
Digital ToolsAutoCAD, Revit (BIM), SketchUp, Rhino, 3ds Max, V-Ray, Lumion, Adobe Suite

B.Arch Programme Structure & Credit Distribution

B.Arch Year-wise Curriculum

Year 1 — Foundation

  • Architectural Design Studio (basic design concepts, spatial awareness)
  • Architectural Drawing & Graphics
  • Building Materials & Construction (fundamentals)
  • History of Architecture (Ancient & Classical)
  • Theory of Design
  • Environmental Studies (introduction)
  • Mathematics for Architects
  • Computer Applications (AutoCAD introduction)

Year 2 — Exploration

  • Design Studio (residential projects, small public buildings)
  • Building Construction (intermediate — RCC, steel structures)
  • History of Architecture (Medieval, Mughal, Renaissance)
  • Theory of Structures (structural analysis)
  • Climate-Responsive Design
  • Surveying & Levelling
  • Building Services (plumbing, electrical basics)

Year 3 — Advanced Design

  • Design Studio (institutional/commercial projects — larger scale)
  • Urban Design & Planning (introduction)
  • Advanced Structural Systems
  • Building Services (HVAC, fire safety, vertical transportation)
  • History of Architecture (Modern, Contemporary, Indian Architecture)
  • Landscape Architecture
  • Interior Design
  • Specification & Estimation

Year 4 — Professional Training

  • Design Studio (complex projects — housing, urban interventions)
  • Mandatory Practical Training / Internship: Minimum 1 semester (~90–100 working days) under a CoA-registered architect with 3–5 years of experience
  • Professional Practice (contracts, project management, NBC compliance)
  • Architectural Research Methods
  • Electives (specialization choices)

Year 5 — Thesis

  • Architectural Design Thesis: Self-selected topic — comprehensive research, site analysis, programming, and a complete design solution spanning 2 semesters
  • Thesis Seminar & Research
  • Advanced Professional Practice (firm management, ethics, CoA regulations)
  • Elective Studios
  • Portfolio Preparation

Skills Developed in B.Arch

Skills Developed in B.Arch

Technical Skills

  • CAD & Drafting: AutoCAD (2D drafting — the industry standard), ArchiCAD
  • BIM (Building Information Modelling): Autodesk Revit — increasingly mandatory in the industry. India's BIM market is projected to reach $1,066 million by 2034.
  • 3D Modelling & Rendering: SketchUp, Rhino, 3ds Max, Blender for visualization; V-Ray, Lumion, Enscape, Twinmotion for photorealistic rendering
  • Parametric Design: Grasshopper (Rhino plugin) for computational/algorithmic design — an emerging high-demand skill
  • Presentation Tools: Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign for architectural presentations and portfolios
  • GIS Tools: For urban planning and site analysis projects

Design & Creative Skills

  • Spatial Thinking: 3D visualization, understanding of human scale, proportions, and spatial relationships
  • Freehand Sketching: Architectural drawing, concept sketching, perspective drawing — fundamental to design communication
  • Physical Model Making: Scale models using various materials — balsa, cardboard, foam, acrylic
  • Design Thinking: Problem-solving through analysis, conceptualization, iteration, and critique

Professional Skills

  • Building Codes: National Building Code (NBC), local bylaws, fire safety norms, accessibility standards
  • Green Building: GRIHA, IGBC/LEED certification knowledge, energy-efficient design principles
  • Project Management: Estimation, specification writing, tendering, construction documentation, and site coordination
  • Client Communication: Presenting design concepts, managing stakeholder expectations, and technical report writing