M.Des
Master of Design
M.Des Highlights
| Full Name | Master of Design |
| Degree Level | PG |
| Duration | 2 Years |
| Course Type | Full Time |
| Stream | Design |
| Average Fees | ₹100,000 - ₹1,500,000 |
| Average Salary | ₹5.0 - ₹18.0 LPA |
| Specializations | 9 specializations available |
| Colleges Offering | 27 colleges |
| Top Entrance Exams | CEED, NID DAT, NIFT |
| Top Recruiters | Google India, Microsoft, Adobe, Amazon, Flipkart & more |
Table of Contents
About M.Des
What is M.Des (Master of Design)?
M.Des (Master of Design) is a 2-year postgraduate professional degree that provides advanced specialization in design disciplines such as industrial design, interaction design, communication design, animation, mobility design, and furniture design. M.Des programmes combine studio-based learning, design research, industry projects, and a thesis/capstone project.
India's top M.Des programmes are offered at IITs (via CEED exam), NIDs (via NID DAT PG), and NIFT. IIT Bombay's IDC School of Design - established in 1969 - is India's oldest IIT-level design department. NID Ahmedabad offers a distinctive 2.5-year M.Des programme with 19+ specialization disciplines.
CEED (Common Entrance Exam for Design) is not mandatory for all M.Des programmes - it is required only for IITs, IISc, and IIITDMs. NIDs use NID DAT PG, and NIFT has its own entrance exam. Private institutes like Srishti Manipal, Symbiosis, and MIT ID Pune have their own admission processes.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Master of Design |
| Duration | 2 Years (4 Semesters) | 2.5 Years at NIDs |
| Level | Postgraduate (PG) Professional Degree |
| Entry Qualification | B.Des / B.Arch / B.Tech / BFA or any Bachelor's degree (varies by institute) |
| Key Entrance Exams | CEED (IITs/IISc), NID DAT PG (NIDs), NIFT Entrance (NIFTs) |
| Total Seats (Top Institutes) | CEED institutes: ~302 | NID (3 campuses): ~347 | NIFT: varies |
| Fee Range | ₹0.57-2.44 Lakhs (IITs/IISc) | ₹11.5-13 Lakhs (NID) | ₹9-14 Lakhs (Private) |
| Top Institutes | IIT Bombay (IDC), IIT Delhi, IIT Guwahati, NID Ahmedabad, IISc Bangalore |
| Avg Starting Salary | ₹6-21 LPA (varies significantly by institute and specialization) |
Key Features of M.Des
- Studio-Centred Learning: M.Des programmes are built around design studios - hands-on project work, prototyping, critique sessions, and exhibitions form the core of learning.
- Research + Practice: Unlike purely coursework-based PG degrees, M.Des balances coursework (Year 1) with research and thesis (Year 2). The capstone project is typically exhibited publicly at Grad Shows.
- Industry Integration: Mandatory internships, industry-sponsored projects, and portfolio exhibitions connect students directly to employers.
- Cross-Disciplinary Entry: NID and NIFT accept graduates from any discipline. IITs accept B.Tech, B.Des, B.Arch, and BFA graduates - making M.Des accessible to career switchers.
- Dramatically Low Fees at IITs: IIT M.Des costs ₹0.57-2.44 Lakhs total for 2 years - a fraction of NID (₹11-13 Lakhs) or private institutes (₹9-14 Lakhs).
Why Choose M.Des?
Why Pursue M.Des?
Extremely Affordable at IITs
IIT M.Des fees range from ₹56,600 (IISc) to ₹2.44 Lakhs (IIT Guwahati) for the full 2-year programme. This is a fraction of MBA fees and dramatically lower than private design schools (₹9-14 Lakhs). At IIT Roorkee, M.Des costs just ₹65,200 total.
Career Acceleration
M.Des graduates enter at mid-level design roles with higher starting packages. NID Ahmedabad's 2025 placement saw an average of ₹21.3 LPA with highest at ₹30 LPA. Senior designers (7+ years) earn ₹30-60+ LPA at top tech companies.
Career Switching Gateway
M.Des is the most accessible pathway for engineers, architects, and non-design graduates to transition into design careers. NID accepts graduates from any discipline, and many IITs welcome B.Tech graduates into their M.Des programmes.
Deep Specialization
M.Des offers specializations not available at UG level - Mobility & Vehicle Design, XR Design (IIT Jodhpur), Electronic Product Design (IIT Guwahati), and 19+ disciplines at NID. This depth opens niche, high-paying career paths.
M.Des Specialisations
M.Des is offered in 9 specialisations. Choose a specialisation based on your interest, career goals, and industry demand.
M.Des Eligibility Criteria
M.Des Eligibility Criteria
Institute-wise Eligibility
| Institute | Qualifying Degree | Min Marks | Entrance Exam |
|---|---|---|---|
| IIT Bombay (IDC) | B.Des / B.Arch / B.Tech / BFA or equivalent | No specific cutoff (CEED rank-based) | CEED + Studio Test + Interview |
| IIT Delhi | B.E./B.Tech/B.Des/B.Arch | 60% or CGPA 6.0/10 | CEED + Studio Test + Interview |
| IIT Guwahati | B.Des / B.Tech / B.Arch or equivalent | Varies by programme | CEED + DAT + Interview + Portfolio |
| IIT Kanpur | Bachelor's in Engineering/Design/Architecture | 55% or equivalent | CEED or GATE |
| IISc Bangalore | B.Arch or B.Des | First class (60%) | CEED / GATE / CAT |
| NID Ahmedabad | Any bachelor's degree (any discipline) | No minimum specified | NID DAT PG (Prelims + Studio + Interview) |
| NIFT | Any bachelor's degree | No minimum specified | NIFT Entrance (CAT + GAT + GD/PI) |
| IIITDM Jabalpur | B.E./B.Tech/B.Des (4-year UG) | 60% or CGPA 6.0/10 | CEED (2/3 seats) or GATE (1/3 seats) |
Key Points
- CEED Score Validity: 1 year from the date of result declaration. You must apply to institutes within the same admission cycle.
- No Age Limit: Most M.Des programmes have no upper age limit.
- Work Experience: Not mandatory, but may strengthen candidacy at the portfolio/interview stage. Some self-sponsored seats exist at IIITDMs.
- Cross-Disciplinary Entry: NID and NIFT accept graduates from ANY discipline - engineering, commerce, science, or humanities. IITs are more restrictive, typically requiring B.Tech/B.Des/B.Arch.
M.Des Admission Process 2026
M.Des Admission Process
Route 1: CEED → IITs, IISc, IIITDMs (~302 Seats)
CEED (Common Entrance Exam for Design) is conducted by IIT Bombay annually in January.
| Stage | Details |
|---|---|
| CEED Exam (January) | Part A: Computer-based (MCQ, MSQ, NAT - 150 marks, 1 hour) + Part B: Pen-and-paper drawing (5 questions × 20 marks, 2 hours). Final score = 0.25×A + 0.75×B. |
| Results (March) | ~5,700 qualify out of ~15,400 applicants. Score valid for 1 year. |
| Apply to Institutes | Apply separately to each IIT/IISc/IIITDM with CEED score, portfolio, and SOP. |
| Institute Tests (April-June) | Studio test / Design Aptitude Test + Personal Interview at each institute. Portfolio evaluation is critical. |
| Admission Offers (June-July) | Based on CEED score + institute test + interview + portfolio. |
CEED Participating Institutes: IIT Bombay (~70 seats), IIT Guwahati (63), IIT Hyderabad (~26), IIT Delhi, IIT Kanpur, IIT Roorkee, IIT Jodhpur (~28), IIT Gandhinagar (new 2026), IISc Bangalore, IIITDM Jabalpur, IIITDM Kancheepuram.
Route 2: NID DAT PG → NIDs (~347 Seats)
| Stage | Details |
|---|---|
| DAT Prelims (December) | Offline, 3 hours, 100 marks, 26 questions (subjective + objective). Common paper for all faculty streams. |
| DAT Mains (March) | Studio Test (hands-on - 40% weightage) + Personal Interview (60% weightage). |
| Final Merit | Based on Mains performance. Seat allotment across 3 NID campuses offering M.Des. |
M.Des offered at 3 NID campuses: Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Gandhinagar. Duration is 2.5 years.
Route 3: NIFT Entrance → NIFTs
NIFT PG entrance (February) → CAT + GAT → Group Discussion + Personal Interview → Centralized counselling. M.Des available at Delhi, Mumbai, Gandhinagar, Chennai, Kolkata campuses.
Route 4: Private Institutes
- Srishti Manipal: SMEAT exam or CEED-exempted admission + portfolio review.
- MIT ID Pune: MITID-DAT (institute's own entrance) + graduation with 50% marks.
- CEPT Ahmedabad: Accepts CEED scores for M.Des (Building Products, Furniture Design).
- Symbiosis (SID Pune): Own entrance + graduation with 50% marks.
Top M.Des Entrance Exams 2026
Admission to M.Des colleges in India is primarily through entrance examinations. Here are the major exams accepted for M.Des admission:
| Exam | Level | Conducting Body |
|---|---|---|
|
CEED
Common Entrance Examination for Design |
National | IIT Bombay |
|
NID DAT
National Institute of Design Design Aptitude Test |
National | National Institute of Design (NID) |
|
NIFT
National Institute of Fashion Technology Entrance Exam |
National | National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) |
M.Des Syllabus - Semester-wise Subjects
M.Des Syllabus & Subjects
Core Subjects Across Specializations
| Category | Subjects |
|---|---|
| Design Research | Research Methods, User Studies, Ethnographic Research, Design Theory |
| Design Studio | Advanced Design Projects, Industry-Sponsored Studios, Interdisciplinary Projects |
| Visualization & Making | Advanced Prototyping, Digital Fabrication, Form Studies, Material Exploration |
| Human Factors | Advanced Ergonomics, Cognitive Psychology, Human-Computer Interaction, Usability |
| Design History & Theory | Contemporary Design Theory, Design Philosophy, Cultural Studies in Design |
| Professional Practice | Design Management, Intellectual Property, Design Entrepreneurship, Portfolio Development |
Specialization-Specific Subjects
| Specialization | Key Subjects | Where Offered |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial/Product Design | Product Semantics, CMF Design, Advanced CAD/CAM, Manufacturing Systems, Sustainability | IIT Bombay, IIT Delhi, IIT Roorkee, IIT Kanpur, NID |
| Interaction Design / HCI | Information Architecture, Prototyping, Cognitive Walkthrough, Usability Lab Methods | IIT Bombay, IIT Hyderabad, IIT Gandhinagar, NID |
| Communication Design | Advanced Typography, Branding Systems, Motion Graphics, Publication Design | IIT Bombay, NID, Pearl Academy |
| Animation | 3D Animation Pipeline, Character Design, Storytelling, VFX, Game Design | IIT Bombay, NID Ahmedabad, MIT ID |
| Mobility & Vehicle Design | Vehicle Exterior/Interior, CMF, Clay Modelling, Automotive HMI | IIT Bombay, NID (Transportation Design) |
| XR Design | Extended Reality, Spatial Computing, VR/AR Interface Design, Immersive Experiences | IIT Jodhpur |
M.Des Year-wise Curriculum
M.Des Semester-wise Curriculum
Semester 1 - Foundations & Methods
- Visualization and Making (form studies, advanced prototyping)
- Human Factors and Ergonomics
- Design Research Methods
- Core Design Thinking
- Design History and Contemporary Theory
- Specialization-specific foundation course
Semester 2 - Research & Projects
- Advanced User Studies and Research
- Interdisciplinary Design Projects
- Material Exploration and Digital Fabrication
- Programme Electives (specialization-specific)
- Cross-disciplinary electives (engineering, management, etc.)
Semester 3 - Specialization Deep-Dive
- Advanced Studio Projects (industry-sponsored)
- Capstone/Thesis Proposal and Research
- Elective courses (advanced topics)
- Industry Internship (typically 8-12 weeks at a design firm, tech company, or consultancy)
Semester 4 - Thesis & Exhibition
- Thesis/Capstone Project: Self-directed research and design project - typically public-facing, exhibited at Grad Shows
- Portfolio preparation for placement/further studies
- Thesis presentation and viva voce before jury
Note: NID's M.Des is 2.5 years (5 semesters), with an additional semester of immersive studio work. The extra semester allows deeper exploration of the specialization discipline.
M.Des - Skills Required & Acquired
Skills Developed in M.Des
Advanced Design Skills
- Design Research: Ethnographic research, user interviews, contextual inquiry, journey mapping, and translating insights into design decisions
- Design Systems: Creating scalable design systems, component libraries, and design tokens for large-scale products
- Strategic Design Thinking: Connecting design decisions to business outcomes, market positioning, and organizational strategy
- Design Leadership: Managing design projects, mentoring teams, presenting to stakeholders, and driving design culture
Technical Skills (Specialization-Dependent)
- UX/Interaction: Figma, Sketch, Principle, Framer - advanced prototyping, design systems, interaction patterns
- Industrial Design: SolidWorks, Rhino, KeyShot - manufacturing-ready 3D models, rendering, material specification
- Communication Design: Adobe Creative Suite (advanced), motion graphics, brand identity systems
- Prototyping: Arduino, 3D printing, laser cutting, CNC machining - physical prototyping for IoT and product design
- Data & AI: Data visualization, AI-assisted design workflows, computational design basics
Research & Academic Skills
- Academic Writing: Research paper writing, thesis documentation, literature review
- Quantitative & Qualitative Methods: Survey design, statistical analysis, thematic analysis, grounded theory
- Critical Thinking: Evaluating design decisions, critiquing approaches, and developing design arguments
M.Des Fee Structure - College-wise Comparison
M.Des Fee Structure Comparison
| Institute | Type | Total Fee (Full Programme) |
|---|---|---|
| IISc Bangalore | Government | ₹0.57 Lakhs (2 years) |
| IIT Roorkee | Government (IIT) | ₹0.65 Lakhs (2 years) |
| IIT Kanpur | Government (IIT) | ₹0.76 Lakhs (2 years) |
| IIT Bombay (IDC) | Government (IIT) | ₹1.24 Lakhs (2 years) |
| IIT Delhi | Government (IIT) | ₹1.6 Lakhs (2 years) |
| IIT Guwahati | Government (IIT) | ₹2.44 Lakhs (2 years) |
| MIT ID Pune | Private | ₹9.35 Lakhs (2 years) |
| CEPT Ahmedabad | Private University | ₹9.4-10.7 Lakhs (2 years) |
| NID Ahmedabad | Government (NID) | ₹11.5-13.3 Lakhs (2.5 years) |
| Srishti Manipal | Private | ₹11.78 Lakhs (2 years) |
| Pearl Academy | Private | ₹11.75-12.2 Lakhs (2 years) |
| Symbiosis (SID Pune) | Private | ₹14.35 Lakhs (2 years) |
Key insight: IIT M.Des costs ₹0.57-2.44 Lakhs total - dramatically lower than NID (₹11-13 Lakhs) and private institutes (₹9-14 Lakhs). IITs offer the best value for M.Des if you can clear CEED.
M.Des - Course Comparison
M.Des vs Related PG Courses
| Parameter | M.Des | MFA | M.Arch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duration | 2 Years (2.5 at NID) | 2 Years | 2 Years |
| Focus | Applied design - products, interfaces, communication, systems | Fine arts - artistic expression, gallery/exhibition-oriented | Architecture - building design, urban design, conservation |
| Entrance | CEED, NID DAT PG, NIFT | University-specific | GATE (Architecture), PGETA |
| Regulatory Body | No single body | UGC | Council of Architecture |
| Eligibility | Any bachelor's (NID/NIFT) or B.Tech/B.Des/B.Arch (IITs) | BFA or related degree | B.Arch only |
| Starting Salary | ₹6-21 LPA | ₹3-6 LPA | ₹4-8 LPA |
| Career Focus | Tech, consulting, consumer goods, automotive | Art, illustration, curation, teaching | Architecture practice, urban planning, conservation |
M.Des vs MBA in Design Management
M.Des focuses on design practice - you design products, interfaces, and systems. MBA in Design Management focuses on the business of design - managing teams, strategy, and operations. Starting salary for MBA is typically higher (₹8-15 LPA from good B-schools), but M.Des offers deeper specialization and stronger portfolio-based career growth. Many designers pursue M.Des first and MBA later for leadership roles.
M.Des Scope & Future Trends (2026)
M.Des Scope & Future Trends
Industry Demand
Design is experiencing rapid growth in India. UX/UI designer demand has grown 35%+ year-on-year (LinkedIn 2025 data), with over 15,000 active job listings at any time. India's UX design industry is projected to reach $9 billion. Companies are moving beyond hiring individual designers to building entire design teams, creating demand for senior and leadership roles that M.Des graduates fill.
Emerging Trends
- AI + Design Integration: Generative AI is transforming design workflows. Designers who can leverage AI tools (Midjourney, Adobe Firefly, Copilot) while maintaining human-centred design principles are in high demand. This is creating new roles like "AI Experience Designer."
- XR/Spatial Design: IIT Jodhpur launched a dedicated M.Des in XR (Extended Reality) Design. VR/AR interfaces, spatial computing, and immersive experiences are creating an entirely new design discipline.
- Design Leadership: Companies are creating C-suite design roles - Chief Design Officer, VP of Design. M.Des graduates with 5-8 years of experience are filling these leadership positions at ₹35-60+ LPA.
- Sustainability in Design: Circular economy, sustainable materials, minimal-waste packaging, and lifecycle assessment are becoming core design competencies, not just add-ons.
- Full-Stack Design Thinkers: Companies seek designers who understand design systems, user psychology, and business impact - not just visual skills. M.Des curriculum directly builds this breadth.
Education Ecosystem Growth
- IIT Gandhinagar launched M.Des (2026-27): New programme in Integrated Design & Technology with trajectories in HCI, Smart Product Innovation, and Sustainable Design.
- IIT Jodhpur's XR focus: First M.Des programme dedicated to Extended Reality design - reflects emerging technology integration in design education.
- CEED applicants rising: ~15,400 applications for ~302 seats (2025) - a 19:1 ratio, showing intense competition and growing interest in design PG education.
- NID M.Des expanding: NID's 2.5-year M.Des across 3 campuses offers 347 seats with 19+ specialization disciplines - the broadest M.Des offering in India.
Top M.Des Colleges in India (2026)
Here are the most popular colleges offering M.Des based on student interest.
| # | College | Type | Fees |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Mumbai, Maharashtra |
Government | ₹400,000 |
| 2 |
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
New Delhi, Delhi |
Government | ₹160,000 |
| 3 |
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore
Bangalore, Karnataka |
Government | ₹57,000 |
| 4 |
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Roorkee, Uttarakhand |
Government | ₹200,000 |
| 5 |
Lovely Professional University
Jalandhar, Punjab |
Private | - |
| 6 |
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
Hyderabad, Telangana |
Government | ₹400,000 |
| 7 |
Amity University Noida
Noida, Uttar Pradesh |
Private | - |
| 8 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh |
Government | ₹400,000 |
Higher Studies after M.Des
Higher Studies & Career Progression After M.Des
PhD in Design (India)
M.Des is the primary pathway to a PhD in Design, which qualifies candidates for faculty positions at IITs, NIDs, and NIFTs.
| Institute | Programme | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| IIT Bombay (IDC) | PhD in Design | 3-5 years |
| IIT Delhi | PhD in Design | 3-5 years |
| IIT Guwahati | PhD in Design | 3-5 years |
| IIT Hyderabad | PhD in Design | 3-5 years |
| IISc Bangalore | Research-oriented Design PhD | 4-5 years |
| NID Ahmedabad | PhD in Design | 3-5 years |
International PhD & Research
- MIT Media Lab (USA): Research at the intersection of design and technology. IIT/NID alumni frequently pursue PhDs here.
- Royal College of Art (London): QS #1 for Art & Design. PhD by Practice in Design.
- TU Delft (Netherlands): Industrial Design Engineering PhD - strong for product design research.
- Aalto University (Finland): Design research with Nordic design philosophy.
- Stanford d.school / CMU: HCI and design research at world-leading Computer Science departments.
Design Entrepreneurship
Several M.Des graduates from IITs and NIDs have founded design studios, consultancies, and product startups. IIT Kanpur specifically offers a "Design Entrepreneurship" stream within M.Des. The startup ecosystem in Bangalore, Mumbai, and Delhi strongly supports design-led ventures.
Teaching & Faculty Positions
M.Des is the minimum qualification for assistant professor roles at design schools. With expanding design departments at IITs (new programmes at IIT Gandhinagar, IIT Jodhpur, IIT Indore) and 7 NID campuses, there is growing demand for design faculty. PhD further strengthens candidacy for permanent positions at top institutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. CEED is required only for IIT M.Des admissions (plus IISc, IIITDM Jabalpur, and IIITDM Kancheepuram). NID uses its own NID DAT PG exam. NIFT has its own entrance exam (CAT + GAT). Private institutes like Srishti Manipal, Symbiosis, and MIT ID Pune have their own tests. You can appear for multiple exams simultaneously.
CEED has two parts: Part A (1 hour, 150 marks - computer-based MCQ/MSQ/NAT testing visual perception, reasoning, and design awareness) and Part B (2 hours, 100 marks - pen-and-paper drawing/sketching with 5 questions). Final score = 0.25 × Part A + 0.75 × Part B. Part B (drawing) carries 3× the weightage, making creative ability the most important factor.
Yes. M.Des is one of the most popular career-switch routes for engineers. All IITs accept B.Tech graduates for M.Des. NID and NIFT accept graduates from any discipline. Many M.Des batches have 40-60% B.Tech graduates. The transition is well-supported with foundation modules in design thinking and studio practice.
IIT M.Des costs ₹0.57-2.44 Lakhs total for 2 years. NID M.Des costs ₹11.5-13.3 Lakhs for 2.5 years. The difference is dramatic - IIT M.Des is 5-20× cheaper. However, NID offers a broader range of specializations (19+ disciplines) and a unique 2.5-year immersive studio programme with distinct pedagogy.
Very competitive. In 2025, ~15,400 candidates applied for ~302 seats across CEED-participating institutes - a 51:1 application-to-seat ratio. About 5,700 qualify CEED (37%), but final admission depends on institute-specific tests and interviews, reducing it further. IIT Bombay IDC (70 seats) and IIT Guwahati (63 seats) have the most seats.
NID M.Des is 2.5 years (5 semesters), longer than the standard 2-year M.Des at IITs. The extra semester provides additional immersive studio work and deeper specialization. NID's pedagogy emphasizes learning through making, discussion, critique, and reflection - the 2.5-year structure supports this approach.
NID's Transportation & Automobile Design has near-perfect placement (90-95%) with packages of ₹22-28 LPA. Interaction Design and UX Design (IIT Bombay, IIT Hyderabad) also have strong demand. Industrial/Product Design from IITs places well at ₹8-18 LPA. The UX/digital product design space currently has the highest volume of job openings.
NID Ahmedabad 2025 placement: average ₹21.3 LPA, highest ₹30 LPA. For IIT M.Des graduates, starting salaries are typically ₹6-15 LPA depending on specialization and role. Senior designers (7+ years) at top tech companies earn ₹30-60+ LPA. Institute tier and specialization significantly impact starting salary.
Yes. B.Arch graduates are eligible for M.Des at all IITs, IISc, NIDs, and NIFTs. Many architecture graduates transition to product design, interaction design, or furniture design through M.Des. The spatial thinking and material knowledge from B.Arch are valued in design programmes.
It depends on your goal. M.Des deepens design skills and leads to senior design roles (₹15-30+ LPA). MBA leads to management/business roles. For a pure design career, M.Des is better - you build a stronger portfolio and enter at a higher design level. For design management or business leadership, MBA (or both) makes sense. Many successful design leaders have M.Des + 5-8 years experience rather than MBA.
IIT Gandhinagar launched M.Des in Integrated Design & Technology for 2026-27 - the newest addition to CEED-participating institutes. IIT Jodhpur offers M.Des in XR (Extended Reality) Design, a first-of-its-kind programme. IIT Kanpur offers Design Entrepreneurship as a distinct M.Des stream. These reflect the expanding scope of design education beyond traditional product/communication design.
CEED is for IIT/IISc/IIITDM admissions - it has a computer-based Part A + pen-and-paper Part B in a single sitting. NID DAT PG is a two-stage process: Prelims (pen-and-paper, December) for shortlisting, then Mains (Studio Test with 40% weightage + Interview with 60% weightage at NID campus). NID DAT is more hands-on and interview-intensive.
CEED score is valid for 1 year from the date of result declaration. You must apply to institutes within the same admission cycle. If you want to try again next year, you need to appear for CEED again. There is no limit on the number of CEED attempts.
Yes, for most top institutes. After clearing CEED/NID DAT, the next stage at IITs and NIDs involves portfolio evaluation along with studio test and interview. Your portfolio should showcase design projects, creative work, and design thinking process. Even B.Tech graduates are expected to show evidence of design sensibility through personal or academic projects.